Tori aomuke (取仰向け) – Supine Position with Leg Control
Tori aomuke literally means “tori lying face-up.” In this groundwork scenario, tori lies on their back, typically with uke positioned on top or in close proximity, while maintaining control using the legs.
Position Overview
In this supine position:
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Tori lies flat on their back (aomuke)
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The legs are actively engaged to trap or control uke’s hips or upper body
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Arms are used defensively or to set up attacks
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The head remains slightly off the mat to allow for movement and awareness
This position is common in modern ne-waza (ground fighting) and is closely related to what is known in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as the guard position.
Tactical Objectives
From aomuke, tori seeks to:
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Prevent uke from passing the legs or achieving a dominant hold
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Set up sweeps or turnovers to reverse the position
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Apply submission techniques, such as strangles (shime-waza) or armlocks (kansetsu-waza)
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Transition into a controlling top position
Defensive and Offensive Balance
While it may appear vulnerable, this position offers a powerful platform for both defense and counterattack. Skilled tori judoka use hooks, pressure, leverage, and timing to neutralise uke’s control and turn the tide of the exchange.
