Obi-tori-gaeshi 帯取返
Belt-Grabbing Reversal
Classification: Sutemi-waza (Sacrifice Technique – Rear Sacrifice)
Type: Informal variation of Hikikomi-gaeshi
Japanese meaning: Obi = belt, Tori = to take/grab, Gaeshi = reversal
Technical Description
Obi-tori-gaeshi is a rare and informal throwing technique in judo, primarily used as a counter to forward pressure or attack from an opponent. It closely resembles Hikikomi-gaeshi (pulling sacrifice throw) but distinguishes itself through the unique grip on the opponent’s obi (belt).
In this technique, tori seizes the belt of uke—usually from a low stance or during a close-body struggle—then drops backwards to sacrifice their own balance, using the grip on the belt to pull uke over and rotate them onto their back.
This throw is highly situational and is mostly seen in kata, informal randori, or in historical judo practice.
Execution Principles
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Grip: Tori grabs uke’s belt firmly, typically near the lower back or side.
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Drop: Tori pulls uke forward and drops backward or diagonally, entering a seated or reclining position.
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Lift & Rotate: Using the grip on the obi and momentum from the drop, tori rotates uke over their body and onto the mat, finishing in a dominant position.
Biomechanical Overview
This technique uses a combination of leverage and momentum.
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Re (Resultant Force): Pulling action through the belt.
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F1 & F2: The pulling of the belt and pushing/controlling motion with the free hand or foot to direct the fall.
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Type: It is a rear sacrifice throw (ma-sutemi-waza) where tori sacrifices balance intentionally to execute a throw.
Did You Know?
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Obi-tori-gaeshi is considered non-standard and not part of the current Gokyo no Waza (Kodokan’s official syllabus).
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However, it is historically recognized within kata variations and older judo traditions.
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The technique is conceptually similar to other “belt-based” counters such as Obi-otoshi (belt drop), but functions differently due to its sacrifice element.
